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Political Party Preference Survey in May 2024 - Political party preferences

Political Party Preference Survey, May 2024

Statistical news from Statistics Sweden 2024-06-13 8.00

The Political Party Preference Survey presents election results if a parliamentary election were held in May 2024, as well as changes since May 2023 and since the 2022 parliamentary election.

The data was collected during the period from 2 May to 30 May. In an election in May 2024, the votes would be cast as follows (percentage and margin of uncertainty).

Social Democratic Party (S): 35.0 percent ± 1.3 percentage point
Moderate Party (M): 19.8 percent ± 1.1 percentage point
Sweden Democrats (SD): 19.5 percent ± 1.0 percentage point
Left Party (V): 8.2 percent ± 0.8 percentage point
Green Party (MP): 5.2 percent ± 0.6 percentage point
Centre Party (C): 4.5 percent ± 0.6 percentage point
Liberal Party (L): 3.2 percent ± 0.5 percentage point
Christian Democrats (KD): 2.8 percent ± 0.5 percentage point
Other parties: 1.8 percent ± 0.4 percentage point

The proportion of those in the electorate who were undecided was 21.4 percent (± 1.4 percentage points) in May 2024.

Estimate of election results “if an election had been held today”. May 2024, and the difference compared with the 2022 parliamentary election.

diagram:Estimate of election results “if an election had been held today”. May 2024, and the difference compared with the 2022 parliamentary election.

The change refers to a comparison with the 2022 parliamentary election in percentage points. Statistically significant changes are marked with an asterisk (*).

The table below presents estimates of the political parties in May 2024, in May 2023, and the latest election results. The table also shows changes from the May 2023 survey results and the 2022 parliamentary election. Statistically significant changes are marked with an asterisk (*).

Estimate of election results “if an election had been held today”. May 2024

Type of question: Which party would you vote for if an election were to be held in the next few days?

  Estimate May 2024 Estimate May 2023      
Party Percent Margin of error Percent Margin of error Change since May 2023 Election 2022 Change since election 2022
C 4.5 ±0.6 4.2 ±0.5 0.3 6.7 ‑2.2*
L 3.2 ±0.5 3.4 ±0.4 ‑0.2 4.6 ‑1.4*
M 19.8 ±1.1 19.1 ±1.0 0.7 19.1 0.7
KD 2.8 ±0.5 3.7 ±0.5 ‑0.9* 5.3 ‑2.5*
S 35.0 ±1.3 38.6 ±1.3 ‑3.6* 30.3 4.7*
V 8.2 ±0.8 7.3 ±0.7 0.9* 6.7 1.5*
MP 5.2 ±0.6 4.1 ±0.5 1.1* 5.1 0.1
SD 19.5 ±1.0 18.0 ±1.0 1.5* 20.5 ‑1.0*
other 1.8 ±0.4 1.7 ±0.3 0.1 1.5 0.3

* The change is statistically significant.

The political parties in May 2024

Changes in all political parties compared with the May 2023 survey and the September 2022 parliamentary election are described below. The flow of voters between the political parties is also described below as a percentage of the electorate. Only statistically significant flows of voters are presented.

Centre Party

If an election were held in May 2024, the Centre Party would receive 4.5 ± 0.6 percent of the votes. This is not a statistically significant change compared with May 2023, while it is a statistically significant decrease in relation to the 2022 parliamentary election.

In relation to the 2022 parliamentary election, the Centre Party has statistically significant net losses of about 1.5 percent to the Social Democratic Party, about 0.5 percent to the Moderate Party and about 0.3 percent to the Green Party.

Liberal Party

The Liberal Party would receive 3.2 ± 0.5 percent of the votes in an election in May 2024. This is not a statistically significant change compared with May 2023, while it is a statistically significant decrease in relation to the 2022 parliamentary election.

In relation to the 2022 parliamentary election, the Liberal Party has statistically significant net losses of about 0.6 percent to the Moderate Party and about 0.5 percent to the Social Democratic Party.

Moderate Party

If an election were held in May 2024, the Moderate Party would receive 19.8 ± 1.1 percent of the votes. This is not a statistically significant change, neither compared with May 2023 nor with the 2022 parliamentary election.

Compared with May 2023, the Moderate Party has a statistically significant net loss of about 0.8 percent to the Sweden Democrats.

Compared with the 2022 parliamentary election, the Moderate Party has statistically significant net gains of about 1.4 percent from the Christian Democrats, about 0.6 percent from the Liberal Party and about 0.5 percent from the Centre Party. At the same time the Moderate Party has a statistically significant net loss of about 0.9 percent to the Social Democratic Party.

Christian Democrats

The Christian Democrats would receive 2.8 ± 0.5 percent of the votes in an election in May 2024. This is a statistically significant decrease compared with both May 2023 and the 2022 parliamentary election.

Compared with the 2022 parliamentary election, the Christian Democrats noted statistically significant net losses of about 1.4 percent to the Moderate Party, about 0.4 percent to the Sweden Democrats and about 0.3 percent to the Social Democratic Party.

Social Democratic Party

The Social Democratic Party would receive 35.0 ± 1.3 percent of the votes in an election in May 2024. This is a statistically significant decrease compared with May 2023, while it is a statistically significant increase compared with the 2022 parliamentary election.

In relation to May 2023, the Social Democratic Party has a statistically significant net loss of about 0.6 percent to the Green Party.

Compared with the 2022 parliamentary election, there are statistically significant net gains of about 1.5 percent from the Centre Party, about 0.9 percent from the Moderate Party, about 0.5 percent from the Liberal Party, about 0.5 percent from the Sweden Democrats and about 0.3 percent from the Christian Democrats.

Left Party

If an election were held in May 2024, the Left Party would receive 8.2 ± 0.8 percent of the votes. This is a statistically significant increase compared with both May 2023 and the 2022 parliamentary election.

Green Party

If an election were held in May 2024, the Green Party would receive 5.2 ± 0.6 percent of the votes. This is a statistically significant increase compared with May 2023, while it is not a statistically significant change in relation to the 2022 parliamentary election.

In relation to May 2023, the Green Party has a statistically significant net gain of about 0.6 percent from the Social Democratic Party.

Compared with the 2022 parliamentary election, the Green Party noted a statistically significant net gain of about 0.3 percent from the Centre Party.  

Sweden Democrats

The Sweden Democrats would receive 19.5 ± 1.0 percent of the votes in an election in May 2024. This is a statistically significant increase compared with May 2023, while it is a statistically significant decrease in relation to the 2022 parliamentary election.

Compared with May 2023, the Sweden Democrats has a statistically significant net gain of about 0.8 percent from the Moderate Party.

Compared with the 2022 parliamentary election, the Sweden Democrats noted a statistically significant net gain of about 0.4 percent from the Christian Democrats. At the same time the Sweden Democrats has statistically significant net losses of about 0.5 percent to the Social Democratic Party and about 0.2 percent to the “other parties” group.

Other parties

The “other parties” group would receive 1.8 ± 0.4 percent of the votes in an election in May 2024. This is not a statistically significant change, neither compared with May 2023 nor with the 2022 parliamentary election.

Figure 1 Net flows from May 2023 to May 2024. Percentage of the electorate*

diagram: Figure 1 Net flows from May 2023 to May 2024. Percentage of the electorate*

* Figure 1 illustrates statistically significant net flows from May 2023 to May 2024 between the various parties. The figures indicate statistically significant net gains and net losses as a percentage of the electorate. The flows are based on all those who stated which party they would vote for or answered “do not know” when asked which party they would vote for in an election in each survey round. The flows cannot be used to calculate total changes in parties’ proportion of voters compared with May 2023, because only statistically significant flows are presented and because there are flows between parties and the “do not know” group. (Unweighted information is available in table 22 in the publication.) 

Figure 2 Net flows from the 2022 parliamentary election to May 2024. Percentage of the electorate*

diagram: Figure 2 Net flows from the 2022 parliamentary election to May 2024. Percentage of the electorate*

* Figure 2 illustrates statistically significant net flows in the electorate from the 2022 parliamentary election to May 2024 between the different political parties. The figures indicate statistically significant net gains and net losses as a percentage of the electorate. The flows are based on the answers of all the respondents in the survey who stated which party they voted for in the 2022 parliamentary election and which party they would vote for in an election in May 2024. The flows cannot be used to calculate total changes in parties’ proportion of voters compared with the 2022 election, because only statistically significant flows are presented and because there are flows between parties and the “do not know” group. (Unweighted information is available in table 21 in the publication.)

Estimate of election results “if an election had been held today”, women (W) and men (M). May 2024

raph: Estimate of election results “if an election had been held today”, women (W) and men (M). May 2024

Estimate of election results “if an election had been held today”, women and men. May 2024
Party Women Men Total
  Percent Margin of error Percent Margin of error Percent Margin of error
C 4.7 ±0.8 4.3 ±0.9 4.5 ±0.6
L 3.2 ±0.7 3.2 ±0.7 3.2 ±0.5
M 19.0 ±1.7 20.7 ±1.7 19.8 ±1.1
KD 3.0 ±0.7 2.6 ±0.7 2.8 ±0.5
S 39.8 ±2.1 30.1 ±1.9 35.0 ±1.3
V 10.2 ±1.3 6.3 ±1.1 8.2 ±0.8
MP 6.6 ±0.9 3.8 ±0.8 5.2 ±0.6
SD 13.0 ±1.5 26.1 ±1.9 19.5 ±1.0
others 0.6 ±0.4 3.0 ±0.8 1.8 ±0.4

Definitions and explanations

The Political Party Preference Survey in May 2024 was conducted with a national random sample consisting of 9 236 persons entitled to vote in a parliamentary election, without any upper age limit. Answers from these people are collected through telephone interviews and online questionnaires. As in previous surveys, all available telephone numbers, both to mobile phones and fixed phones, have been used to contact the selected persons.

Among the sample persons, 34.8 percent could not be reached, 2.9 percent were unable to participate, and 14.4 percent did not wish to be participate. The total non-response rate was 52.1 percent. The total number of respondents was 4 427, which corresponds to 47.9 percent. A more detailed presentation of the non-response is available in the survey’s Quality declaration. 
The data was collected during the period from 2 May to 30 May.

The results are presented in the form of point estimates ± margins of uncertainty. The interval that is formed by the percent estimate ± margin of error here is a 95 percent uncertainty interval, which is an interval that, with 95 percent confidence, includes the actual value of the population, if no systematic errors occur.

Publication

Next publishing will be

The estimate of May 2025 parliamentary election results, political party preferences and EU, euro and NATO preferences will be published in the beginning of June 2025.

Feel free to use the facts from this statistical news but remember to state Source: Statistics Sweden.

Statistical agency

Statistics Sweden

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